Types of Medical Cannabis Strains

1. Indica Strains

Indica Cannabis Varieties
Indica cannabis varieties are designed to deliver a physical effect throughout the body. These varieties are distinguished by their quicker flowering periods, denser foliage, and typically lower THC levels. Commonly, Indica varieties are recommended for:

  • Alleviating muscle tightness
  • Mitigating nausea
  • Enhancing relaxation
  • Stimulating appetite
  • Diminishing pain
  • Encouraging sleep

With their sedative effects, Indica varieties are often advised for use in the evening.

2. Sativa Strains

A Sativa cannabis strain is known for it's uplifting, energizing and cerebral experience. Sativa strains are often viewed as the stimulating type of cannabis, providing users with enhanced alertness, creativity, and productivity. Sativa strains are recommended for daytime use because of their ability to aid concentration. Studies have suggested that Sativas might impact depression similarly to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which are widely used antidepressants.

3. Hybrid Strains

A hybrid cannabis strain combines elements of both Indica and Sativa strains, offering three primary varieties:

  • Indica-dominant hybrid
  • Sativa-dominant hybrid
  • Balanced hybrid


Hybrids aim to merge the energizing effects of Sativa with the soothing effects of Indica. Generally, hybrids contain higher levels of THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis. For those seeking a strain with an equal balance of CBD, a non-psychoactive cannabinoid, choosing a balanced hybrid may be ideal.

Hybrid strains are particularly popular for medicinal use due to their versatile effects. Common conditions that hybrids are used to treat include:

  • Chronic pain
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Arthritis
  • Cancer
  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Epilepsy
  • Glaucoma
  • Fibromyalgia
  • PTSD
  • Migraines
  • Scoliosis

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